Excl: Tamil Nadu steps up AI ambitions with Tamil-language model plans

 

C Shivakumar @ CHENNAI:
Tamil Nadu is exploring the development of large language models tailored for Tamil computing, while stepping up investments in graphics processing infrastructure and overseas academic partnerships as part of a wider push to position the state as a regional hub for artificial intelligence.

Pradeep Yadav, Additional Chief Secretary and secretary to the state’s newly expanded Artificial Intelligence, Information Technology and Digital Services department, said the government was working towards creating Tamil-language AI tools, datasets and digital public infrastructure amid rising global interest in vernacular AI ecosystems.

The initiative marks one of the clearest signals yet of the state’s ambition to build sovereign language AI capabilities at a time when policymakers across India are seeking to reduce dependence on English-centric models dominated by global technology companies.

“We are looking at tie-ups with many organisations, including the National University of Singapore,” Yadav told The New Indian Express. He added that the state-run Tamil Virtual Academy was already engaged in Tamil computing projects and would play a role in expanding Tamil-language AI resources.

The push comes as governments and technology firms increasingly recognise that the next phase of AI adoption in countries such as India will depend on the availability of models trained in regional languages for use in governance, education and public services.

Tamil Nadu is also seeking to strengthen its computing backbone to support the initiative. Yadav said the state already possessed GPU capacity and was exploring further investments to scale up AI infrastructure. Discussions are also under way with AI start-up Sarvam AI as part of the state’s broader strategy to deepen Tamil-language computing and indigenous AI capabilities.

Graphics Processing Units, or GPUs, are specialised processors capable of handling large-scale parallel computations and form the backbone of modern artificial intelligence systems. Originally designed for gaming and graphics applications, GPUs are now essential for training and deploying large language models because they process AI workloads significantly faster than conventional central processing units.

The state’s plans come even as Tamil Nadu has yet to formally implement the Union government’s National AI Mission, approved in 2024 with an outlay of about ₹10,300 crore. The programme aims to create large-scale GPU computing infrastructure, support Indian AI start-ups, develop indigenous large language models and build public AI datasets and platforms.

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