India planning nuclear fusion reactors that uses Helium-3
Chennai:
After the success of Moon and Mars mission, India is vying along with
several other countries to plan missions to tap the resources in the
heavenly bodies for economic prosperity and energy security, a top
Indian scientist said.
Renowned defence technologist and father of ‘BrahMos’ cruise missile,
Apathukatha Sivathanu Pillai, who was honoured with Lifetime
Achievement Award by Rotary Club of Madras, told reporters that India
and several other countries are vying to mine the moon for Helium-3,
which could be used in nuclear reactors to provide enormous amount of
power without any harmful carbon emissions or radioactive products.
He said that currently nuclear plants use nuclear fission technology,
the process in which uranium nuclei is split resulting in release of
energy besides nuclear waste that has to be stored securely, to
generate power but scientists across the world are working to develop
a nuclear fusion reactor. Under nuclear fusion, the reactors use the
same energy source that power stars and sun.
He said currently a consortium of global scientists, including from
India are working on International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
and their focus is to develop a fusion reactor that uses helium 3 and
deuterium. Interestingly, the solar winds have helium but our
atmosphere absorbs it. However, in moon there is no atmosphere as such
the helium lies untapped.
“I predict by the next two decades we could see missions being carried
out to tap the resources in moon,” the scientist said.
Earlier delivering his address after being conferred with lifetime
achievement award, the scientist highlighted how India has emerged one
of the global super powers after Independence.
“We did not have technical prowess and relied on technology from other
countries. When US imposed ban on importing critical technologies
under Missile technology control regime, we took it as a challenge and
built our own. Now we are way ahead in many countries including United
States,” he said.
“In the 1971 war with Pakistan, we had to rely on then Soviet Union
when United States Seventh Fleet entered Indian waters. Now we don’t
have to rely on anyone. We are efficient enough to take any kind of
threat from any power,” the scientist said while highlighting the
prowess of India’s supremacy in missile technology.
Chennai:
After the success of Moon and Mars mission, India is vying along with
several other countries to plan missions to tap the resources in the
heavenly bodies for economic prosperity and energy security, a top
Indian scientist said.
Renowned defence technologist and father of ‘BrahMos’ cruise missile,
Apathukatha Sivathanu Pillai, who was honoured with Lifetime
Achievement Award by Rotary Club of Madras, told reporters that India
and several other countries are vying to mine the moon for Helium-3,
which could be used in nuclear reactors to provide enormous amount of
power without any harmful carbon emissions or radioactive products.
He said that currently nuclear plants use nuclear fission technology,
the process in which uranium nuclei is split resulting in release of
energy besides nuclear waste that has to be stored securely, to
generate power but scientists across the world are working to develop
a nuclear fusion reactor. Under nuclear fusion, the reactors use the
same energy source that power stars and sun.
He said currently a consortium of global scientists, including from
India are working on International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
and their focus is to develop a fusion reactor that uses helium 3 and
deuterium. Interestingly, the solar winds have helium but our
atmosphere absorbs it. However, in moon there is no atmosphere as such
the helium lies untapped.
“I predict by the next two decades we could see missions being carried
out to tap the resources in moon,” the scientist said.
Earlier delivering his address after being conferred with lifetime
achievement award, the scientist highlighted how India has emerged one
of the global super powers after Independence.
“We did not have technical prowess and relied on technology from other
countries. When US imposed ban on importing critical technologies
under Missile technology control regime, we took it as a challenge and
built our own. Now we are way ahead in many countries including United
States,” he said.
“In the 1971 war with Pakistan, we had to rely on then Soviet Union
when United States Seventh Fleet entered Indian waters. Now we don’t
have to rely on anyone. We are efficient enough to take any kind of
threat from any power,” the scientist said while highlighting the
prowess of India’s supremacy in missile technology.
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