C Shivakumar
Chennai:
The Union government is planning to regulate the urban transportation across the country by bringing in Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority Act 2016 and a draft bill is being prepared in this regard.
While Chennai already has a Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority under the Act passed in the state assembly, it has yet to be notified and experts feel that once the Central Act comes into force, it would be mandatory on the part of the state to implement it.
Interestingly, the Ministry of Urban Development has conducted a national workshop recently to help familiarise the transport and urban development department secretaries of all states on the new draft UMTA Bill ( generic) 2016.
This also comes when a blueprint on the proposed structure of Trichy Unified Metropolitan Transport authority is being prepared by consultant Deloitte Tohmatsu, which is also helping the Union government with finer details on the proposed new bill.
Interestingly, it was National Urban Transport Policy which suggested the formation of UMTA in million plus cities. Chennai was the first city in the state to have Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority Act in 2010. The salient features of CUMTA include monitoring the implementation of various traffic and transportation measures including promoting the cause of public mass passenger transport systems and regulating their operations besides implementation of traffic and transportation infrastructure in the Chennai Metropolitan Area.
But the Act has yet to be notified. This has resulted in the delay of integration of all mass passenger transport modes by means of various measures including routing and scheduling, operating feeder services and combined or common ticketing to facilitate seamless commuting options to the public.
Raj Cherubal of City Connect says that the Central act may work wonders for Chennai as it would make it mandatory for the states to implement it.
The focus of this act is also to bring the waterways into the ambit of UMTA as it stresses on the need to have a official of Port Trust as well as inland Waterways in UMTA. The act also proposes a member from the Union Ministry of urban development in UMTA under the proposed Act.
The new bill’s focus focuses on having comprehensive mobility plan (CMP) and this would bring the far flung areas of the city under UMTA’ s ambit. Currently, Chennai lacks a Comprehensive Mobility Plan.
A CMP aims at integrating land-use and transport planning. Since land-use planning influences travel patterns, CMP should scrutinize the land-use patterns from the perspective of developing urban transport.
Shreya Gadepalli, the Regional Director of the Institute for Transportation and Development (ITDP), said that the new UMTA act by the Union Government is a welcome move but the question is how well it will be implemented by the States.
"For an UMTA to be effective, it must be empowered to make decisions based on goals set in the Strategic Mobility Plan of the city. All urban transport funding should be routed through it and spent equitably, focusing on sustainable modes of transport," she added.
Unified Transport Agencies across the world:
1. STIF (Transport Syndicate of the Ile de France) is a unified transport authority accountable for transportation
of the whole region of Paris on all modes of ground transport.
2. Transport for London (TfL) is an integrated transport authority accountable for London’s transport system.
TfL is responsible for planning and operations of transport facilities in the city that involves more than 24 million
commuters every day.
3. TransLink Vancouver is the regional transportation authority of Metro Vancouver. It is responsible for regional
transit, cycling, commuting options and installation Intelligent Transportation System programs.
4. The Land Transport Authority of Singapore (LTA) is the authority responsible for land transport development
and regulation in Singapore.
Why is UMTA needed:
--- Urban transport is governed by multiple laws
--Various laws at central, state and city level affect urban transport directly or indirectly
--- Multiple laws leads to creation of multiple agencies
-- Multiple agencies play various roles in planning, implementation, operation, management & regulation of urban transport
---Each agency performs its own urban transport initiatives with no or very little coordination–some time agenda are conflicting
- Fragmented distribution of power to control various aspects of urban transport activities creates a structural overlap
-- No single legislation covers needs of urban transport comprehensively
---ØNo single agency responsible for urban transport functions–there is structural gap
--- No common platform to plan urban transport in a comprehensive manner
Multiple laws in Tamil nadu
1. Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles ( Special Provisions) Act, 1992
2.Tamil Nadu Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989
3.Tamil Nadu Traffic Control Act, 1938
4.Tamil Nadu Highways Act, 2001
5.Tamil Nadu State Housing Board Act, 1961
6.Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purpose Act, 1997
7.Tamil Nadu Canals and Public Ferries Act, 1890
8.Tamil Nadu Hackney Carriage Act, 1911
9.Tamil Nadu Industrial Township Area Development Authority Act, 1997
10.Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Development Act, 2012
How UMTA Act is beneficial
--- Facilitates coordination among central,state and city level agencies
-- Enables integrated public transport planning
--- Eliminates overlapping functions
---- Fills the gap in the urban transport services
No comments:
Post a Comment