Chennai:
Tamil Nadu tops the
list of pending port projects due to lack of environmental clearance, according to a
study.
A report by Assocham
states that Investment worth over Rs 45,000-50,000 crore are awaiting
environmental clearances in the port sector with majority of the plans stuck in
Tamil Nadu.
The data up to
March, 2013 showed that a host of projects such as Kancheepuram, Udangudi,
Vanagiri, Mannapad and Cheyyur remain pending due to lack of green clearances.
“At a time
when there is a real dearth of bankable investment projects, keeping the
projects in key infrastructure waiting does not speak well of the system
involved”, a chamber spokesman said.
The study also
highlighted that the average growth in cargo handled in Tamil Nadu ports has
been quite low between 0.2 per cent and 3.2 per cent. With a coastline of 906
km, the state has three major ports at Chennai, Ennore and Tuticorin and 15
non-major ports.
The shipping
industry is grappling with the slowdown in demand and the overall weak growth
in advanced economies meant slower imports in developed regions. In 2012,
imports grew at a modest 0.6 per cent, a sharp fall from the 5.0 per cent
recorded in 2011, the report added.
The
study said that India does not figure in world’s top 20 container ports while
eight of these are in China with Shanghai being number one.
Even as India’s
global trade needs to become more competitive in terms of transaction costs,
efficiency of Indian ports need to improve. The port efficiency has a major
impact on transaction cost of shipping lines. Although major Ports have
improved their efficiency of operations over the last few years, the efficiency
level of Indian ports is far from satisfactory when compared to several
competing countries like China, the study added.
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