C Shivakumar
Chennai:
The World Bank funded $300 million Second Tamil Nadu Road Sector Project to improve the capacity, quality and safety of Tamil Nadu’s core road network will result in acquisition of about 150 hectares of private land, transfer of about 15 hectares of government land and will impact about 9000 households, according to a report.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Project Appraisal Document accessed by Express states that the Second Tamil Nadu Road Sector Project, which will upgrade 1,175 km of the core road network, would displace 1400 households as well as livelihoods.
“Out of these, about 10 per cent are women-headed families. The remaining people will lose only a small part of their
houses or shops or a narrow strip of land,” the report stated.
The report stated that a budget of Rs 6.33 billion ($ 105.5 million) for land acquisition and resettlement has been approved by the state government.
Interestingly, the project would result in potential environmental issues at construction stage, says the report. This includes loss of roadside trees (on an average about 44 trees per km of varying girth size), limited impact on reserve forest with diversion of about 0.5 hectares of forest land, impacts on water bodies and natural drainage areas and impacts on common property resources.
The project will support upgradation and maintenance of
core road network (CRN) through Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contracts, Public Private Participation (PPP) concessions and long-term Performance-Based Maintenance Contracts.
The report stated that a total of about 430 km of CRN will be upgraded to standard two-lane configuration with
paved shoulders, through EPC contracts including the responsibility for maintenance during the five- year period post-construction. Similarly, 145 km of core road network will be upgraded to four-lane configuration, through PPP concessions. These concessions include construction for a period of two to three years and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) over the balance period.
Interestingly, a total of 600 km of roads will be maintained under the Performance-Based Maintenance Contracts for a five-year period.
The project roads were identified from the State’s core road network of about 22, 000 km comprising of state highways and major district roads (MDR). The highway department
has identified about 2,800 km of high-traffic roads for a high-level techno-economic feasibility study by the Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai which analyzed these roads mainly using the data available in the Road Management System, traffic surveys and prepared a list of investments or improvements.
Most sections of these roads have poor horizontal and vertical geometrics, distressed or weak pavements, inadequate capacity, narrow or weak cross-drainage structures, and poor riding quality and black spots prone to accidents, the report stated.
Factfile:
Civil Works through EPC contracts (length 430 km)
1 (a). Kancheepuram - Vandavasi Road (State Highways)
1 (b). Sadras - Chengalpattu Road (State Highways)
2. Arcot - Villupuram Road
3. Madapattu - Tirukoillur Road(SH) and construction of a new
link road between State Highway 9 and State Highway 137
4.Vridhachalam - Parangipettai Road
5. Thiruchengode - Paramathy Road
6. Malliyakarai - Rasipuram - Trichengode
Road
7.Mohanur – Namakkal Road
8. Naduvapatti - Ettayapuram Road
9.Nanguneri - Ovari Road
10. Rajapalayam - Tirunelveli Road
Civil Works through Annuity contracts (length 145 km) ( Phase 2)
1. Gobi - Erode Road
2. Oddanchatram - Avinashipalayam Road
3. Tirunelveli – Thenkasi Road
Civil Works through PBMC contracts (length 600 km) ( Phase 1)
1. Nagapattinam - Tuticorin Corridor
2.Arcot - Tiruvarur Corridor
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