Chennai:
Could the history of Sangam era be reconstructed through Marine Archaeology? “Yes”, say historians, who are urging the state government to take up the initiative to trace the missing link of Tamil history by launching the research to find lost underground ancient Tamil era cities like Poompuhar and a hypothetical lost continent in the Indian Ocean, Kumari Kandam.
Addressing a press conference here on Friday, regional director of Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), D Dayalan, who has part of the team to excavate the ancient city of Dwarka, and Indian Science Monitor director T K V Rajan said that it is time that the state government supports the research.
Interestingly, it was the 80s when India made a modest effort to establish Marine Archaeology Centre at National Institute of Oceanography(NIO). The infrastructure was provided by NIO and initial grants came from Indian National science Academy and department of science ad technology and subsequently from Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research.
Even the then state government under the leadership of MG Ramachandran backed the effort to trace the history of ancient city of Poompuhar, which was under water. “The effort, which was started in 1986, was shelved in 1996 and we don’t have any clue on why it was not backed after that,” said Rajan.
Interestingly, Rajan and Dayalan are keen to revive the marine archaeology to trace the missing link of Tamil history underwater.
Interestingly, it may be recounted that Indian coastguard had struggled to recover the aircraft which was under sea in bay of Bengal for more than a month due to the difficult geology under water. But Rajan and Dayalan are hopeful that the excavations could be carried out in Kaveri Poompuhar near Sirkazhi.
“Private agencies are ready to fund the project. All we require is backing of state government, and ministry of external affairs clearance to take up the project,” he said.
Interestingly, the historians are planning to use NIOT ship, which Rajan claims have four times traced antiquities in Poompuhar.
But how are they going to trace the sites, which they believe are underwater. “This could be done through satellite imaging as well as site scan cameras, which can trace the antiquities available under the ocean. We would also get help from National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) in Hyderabad provided we get clearance from the Union government,” said Rajan.
“We could also take the help of France, who have the expertise in marine archaeology,” he said.
Interestingly, ASI is also planning to identify ship wrecks in India and international waters. The plan is to identify the ship wrecks that have happened 1, 300 to 1,400 years ago. “We are trying to locate the ship wrecks during the Chola era as Malaya was conquered by Rajendra,” said Dayalan.
“Without the help of Indian Navy we can’t do it. It is very expensive,” said the arachaeologist
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